The coastal areas of Vanuatu are home to an array of fish species, including yellowfin tuna, dogtooth tuna, skipjack, marlin, wahoo, mahi-mahi, and Spanish mackerel, which abound around the islands.

The coastal reefs around Epi and Efate offer some of the best reef fishing spots in the world.

For those who prefer spearfishing, there are plenty of options for sport and deep-sea fishing as well.

Whether you're looking for a relaxing day with family or a challenging fishing experience, Vanuatu has something for everyone.

Best Time for Fishing

Fishing is possible year-round in Vanuatu, and marlin can be caught every month. However, if you're after a specific type of fish or planning a fishing-focused trip, here’s what you can expect throughout the year:

  • June to November: The cooler temperatures make this period perfect for blue marlin fishing. Black and striped marlin are also plentiful in this season.

  • December to February: Ideal for yellowfin tuna and marlin, with warm, humid weather and calm conditions.

  • March to May: Considered the best fishing season overall, when nearly all fish species are easier to catch. This period is especially favorable for wahoo and marlin, particularly around Erromango.

 

Regulations

As in many places, fishing in Vanuatu is regulated to protect marine life and the local ecosystem.

To learn more about the rules surrounding fishing in Vanuatu, refer to the Vanuatu Fisheries Regulations 2009 to help prevent the depletion of marine resources and reefs.

Coconut crabs and other crab species are protected, with regulations in place to conserve them. For example, egg-bearing female crabs and crabs with a shell width of less than 9 cm should not be caught.

There are also regulations on harvest seasons: in Torba Province from August 30 to November 1, in Sanma Province from May 1 to March 31, on Maewo Island from November 1 to April 1, and in Erromango from September 1 to March 31. When choosing a meal in a restaurant, ensure the coconut crab on your plate is legally sourced, as this species is protected. Unfortunately, visitors sometimes think that ordering one crab won’t make a difference, but every choice impacts the survival of this species.

As for lobsters, it is prohibited to catch egg-bearing females, lobsters less than 22 cm in length from head to tail, or those with a carapace length under 7.5 cm, and lobsters below 15 cm are considered too small to reproduce. Spearfishing for lobsters is also forbidden; verify that the lobster served to you was not harvested illegally, as harpoon-caught lobster meat spoils quickly and becomes dangerous to consume. Scuba diving for lobsters is also prohibited.

Turtles, dugongs, whales, and dolphins are also protected species in Vanuatu.

Help Vanuatu protect its marine environment by respecting these fishing regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Visitors can fish sheltered lagoons, reefs and deeper offshore water, from a simple handline trip to a full-day charter. Efate and Santo have the most regular operators; outer islands often fish with village hosts. Species such as tuna, wahoo and marlin are part of the offshore story, while reefs suit a shorter family day. Ask what is included, and follow local fisheries rules.
Lagoon and reef trips are usually shorter, calmer and better for families or first-timers, working close to shore. Offshore charters head into deeper water for larger pelagic fish and need a steadier stomach and more time. Conditions can change quickly around the islands. Choose lagoon water if you want an easy half day; go offshore for a dedicated sport-fishing day.
No prior experience is required for most lagoon or family trips; crews supply gear and show you what to do. Offshore and specialist trips are more enjoyable if you are comfortable on a moving boat. Tell the operator your experience so they pick a suitable stretch of water. The aim is a morning on the sea, not a test of skill.