The province of Shefa is a true cultural hub where ancestral traditions and external influences blend to create a unique identity. Music, handicrafts, and traditional attire are an integral part of daily life, offering visitors an authentic immersion into Ni-Vanuatu heritage.

One of the most iconic elements of Shefa’s culture is the Island Dress, also known as the Mother Hubbard Dress. Introduced by missionaries in the 19th century to encourage modesty, it was quickly embraced by Ni-Vanuatu women and adapted to suit the tropical climate. With its vibrant colors and floral patterns, it represents a fusion of local customs and outside influences. Worn during kastom ceremonies, community gatherings, and church services, it remains a symbol of cultural identity and respect for tradition. Visitors can often see these dresses being made or purchase them at Port Vila’s markets.

Music also plays a vital role in Shefa’s culture, particularly through string bands, which combine guitars, ukuleles, and improvised percussion (such as wooden boxes or coconut shells) to create lively, joyful melodies. Their songs often narrate local legends, historical events, and everyday life, strengthening the bond between music and the community. Performances are common in Port Vila’s markets, cultural festivals, and villages across Shefa, particularly on Nguna and Pele, where music is deeply embedded in daily life.

Located in the heart of the Vanuatu archipelago, Shefa Province encompasses the main island of Efate, home to the capital Port Vila, and the Shepherd Islands to the north. The name "Shefa" is a combination of "Shepherds" and "Efate Area", reflecting its geographical and cultural diversity.